First I would like to start off by saying that I LOVE YOUR SITE, I
guess you can say that I am a "Plant Enthusiast". It began when I realized that I didn't kill my
plants and I realize how much life a live plant can bring into your home. I enjoy the beauty of all
plants and I regard them living things rather than just decor. I have gone to your site a few other
times to check on other plants that I had questions on... this time I am baffled.
Second, thank you for being a plant enthusiast.
Third, you have now apparently been bitten by the serious bromeliad
bug. This means you will have to abandon all you know about the cultivation of carrots. You are
entering a new world of plants that are total individuals. They do what they want, when they want
and as little as they want. If you ignore them they will be happy. When you go by them, sneak a peek
out of the corner of your eye and appreciate them but don't let them know you are looking or care a
fig about them!
But when we take them inside we destroy this self sufficient order
of the jungle and substitute a dry air household that is one temperature all the time and doesn't
have the usual purveyors of nutrients. It is often further aggravated by the continual presence and
poking and prodding of a big human thing with brow lines of worry that is trying to imagine what
kind of ice cream their dear plant would like. But they don't want to be a kept thing. They want
their individuality and so there is a constant tug of war between the plant and the human thing!
Tell me a little about yourself and your growing conditions.
Perhaps I can send you a few to try.
On that plant, just last night, I realized that the thing in the
middle {the pink "flower"} lifted right out, but there is still foliage in the flower pot.
Hi all, I would like to find out what is the best way to transport a
bromeliad in small quantity. Can it be bare root?
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Bromeliads are an amazing group of plants. While a California poppy
will probably die while you're holding it when taken out of the ground. many bromeliads will sit in
an empty pot for months if given water in the vase occasionally. I once separated a clump and put
the cut-off plants in a plastic 5 gallon pot. The pot was sitting where it got the water the rest of
the plants got. It was at least a year later that I discovered that they were still there, I had
never repotted them and they were doing fine!
I once had an Aechmea weilbachii v leodiensis with three
apparently identical pups so I thought I would try an experiment. I cut them off and put them in an
empty pot. They got the normal watering I give all the plants. I planted one in ten days after it
had hardened off. I planted the second a month later. And four months later I planted the third.
This one looked a little stressed by the time I planted it. But a year later you couldn't tell the
difference.
So, the answer to your question is, Yes they can be transported
without dirt for an amazing length of time if necessary. I know there are probably some more
sensitive ones that may not accept such treatment. But I have mailed a thousand plants to people all
over the world and always clean, with no dirt! Most ag people get a bit upset when you try to ship
dirt. So bromeliad people are lucky to be able to distribute their plants, clean and dirt free and
being reasonably certain that they will arrive in good shape. Airmail of course. They won't survive
long boat rides.
Obviously however, if they stand in a box for a long time in hot
weather without water, they too will give up the ghost. So be careful, send them quickly when you
have cleaned them and warn the recipient to soak them thoroughly on arrival and you should not have
any trouble.
BUT, PLEASE, IF YOU ARE SENDING THEM OUT OF YOUR STATE, GET A
PHYTO-SANITARY CERTIFICATE FROM YOUR LOCAL STATE AG OFFICE! YOU DO NOT WANT TO EXPORT YOUR PLANT
DISEASES TO OTHER AREAS. Bromeliads are remarkably pest and disease free but there is always that
possibility. ---Chas---
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Question:
Answer:
Questioner:
My answer:
Thank you for the nice comment about the site.
Mr. Charles Dills,
I have a couple of questions about
Tillandsia , I am hoping that maybe you can help me.
First, thank
you for the kind words about the site.
While this sounds rough, it is kind of a game between you. They
don't care about you but they bloom and try to brighten your day. But they bloom if it suits them
and the blooms usually don't last long. You have to act like you don't care about them, then I think
they will try harder! You have to be observant! You have to catch them at it. Some have many
blossoms but they open one or two at a time, kind of tantalizing you. Some open almost all at once
and are gone in a few days. So you get to worrying when you go on a trip, will it bloom while I'm
gone. So you get a photo-sitter to sneak a picture for you if it happens.
There are two basically different groups of bromeliads. There are the
epiphytic kind (hang on things like trees, power lines, whatever, whose roots are like ivy holdfasts
and give almost no nourishment) and the vase types that collect water in the vase and have a whole
aquatic environment that, in the jungle, includes providing incubators for frogs and yes, mosquitos!
One property that all bromeliads seem to have in common is the
superior ability to succumb to damp rot when the base is kept too wet. This is really the only
problem, learning to determine when it needs water and where and how much to give it. Generally they
do not like being fussed over. As I said they like to go their own way. And in the jungle that works
well, with the occasional showers and mists, and the occasional droppings from birds, insects etc.
The upshot is that the human thing is going to guess wrong
occasionally and feel bad when the plant gives up. But then the human thing begins to learn to relax
and accept plant death as a normal thing when a plant is grown radically out of its natural habitat.
To complicate it further, we are used to plants that go on year after year, trying to show off how
beautiful they are and keep producing flowers that are bigger and better so their human thing will
smile when they go by. Roses are very good at this.
But bromeliads don't care what we think. They have adopted a policy
of doing what they want in the best way they can, ONCE. Then they quit and go to the great
greenhouse in the sky, leaving behind their progeny, pups. These small plantlets are usually at
least half the size of their parent before it dies. They can be left to clump or they can be
separated and potted up to redo the whole cycle.
Roses bloom for years and when they die they are gone. Bromeliads
however leave a timeless string of pups so that although one plant dies it sends its DNA into the
future apparently forever.
But sometimes we humans interfere and create intolerable
conditions that interrupt this continuous chain and the plant dies without pupping. That is the end
of that line! Regrettable but something for us to learn from.
In the jungle these plants have developed a water and nutrient
absorbing system called scales. These are the grey powdery looking things on the leaves, that are
sometimes rather scarce and sometimes overwhelming to give a fuzzy appearance. These scales open and
close when appropriate to let in what the plant needs in the way of water and nutrients. If you give
the plant more than it needs it will simply run off and create great conditions for fungi and other
nemeses of bromeliads.
It is probably Tillandsia cyanea , they are more common than
the other two. Don't ask any questions at your local nursery. The chances that they really know
anything about bromeliads is very small. There are a few bromeliad nurseries that really know what
they have and what they are doing. I can give you some names later. You might consider joining the
Bromeliad Society. Instructions are on my page
Please continue to write and ask questions. You sound like
someone who may have contracted the bromeliad collector's disease and being one also, I welcome the
company!
My plants look dead! How can I save them. I live in Lorain, Ohio.
All summer I have had them in my sun room {similar to a green house, without all of the moisture}. I
water them weekly and I am doing my best to keep these little guys alive. {Eventually I ended up
with my Mom's with a promise to try to keep him alive~ she felt she was killing it}.ÊThe little
purple flowers would sprout, but only one little flower at a time and then die almost right away.
My Mom's is almost identical only instead of being "flat" hers has
four sides on the big pink "flower" {where the little purple flowers sprout out of} and this is what
the description on the card says: "Exotic foliage and showy flowers. Most distinctive featureÊis the
rosette of leaves that molds into a cup to hold water."
Can you tell me the name of this particular Bromeliad and can you
tell me if these plants are dead? Can I bring them back to life, and what is the best way to care
for them? Do I live in the wrong environment for these pretty little guys?
I apologize for the length of the email, I just felt that I needed
to go all the way back to when and how I got them for you to get the whole picture.
I hope to hear from you soon on this matter.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
I got my first bromeliad as a gift from my staff on "Boss' Day." I
was warned not to water it too much and to put the water in the red part in the center when I do.
It has grown much larger and is healthy and beautiful. It has also
produced two "pups." My question is, when and how do I separate the pups?
(How long do I leave them attached? How do I detach them?) How do
I establish them as new plants? And does it hurt if I just leave them attached to the parent plant?
Thanks much!!!
And here is a letter about mailing bromeliads..
Thanks, YC
First, thank you for the kind words about the site.
I bought a bromeliad blindly!! It was not marked as to what kind it
was or how to care for it!!? The leaves are curly!! I have it in the morning & evening shade, but it
gets midday sun! Is this a good place for it, and are you able to identify it for me?? I know you
are probably busy, please answer me only if you have the time! Thank you,
==================
I'm sure it is a Neoregelia. I suspect it is a hybrid. But
I will try to find out for you.
I strongly suggest you keep it out of the noonday sun. I think the
leaves are going to bleach and turn yellow. Some sun is acceptable but noon is pretty strong! OK?
==========================
Wow! That was quick Chas! Thank you so much! Are hybrids
common??
By the way...your site is great!!
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If you think about it you will realize that people hybridize plants
to "improve" them for the characteristics they want. This is usually their "beauty". Since this is
highly subjective there is a large variety of hybrids available. And if a hybrid comes up and is
considered ugly, it will be destroyed, So one of Dills' Laws is that "Hybrids are always prettier
than the parents".
I personally don't collect hybrids but I do have a few. I can't
wantonly destroy a plant so I tolerate those I have and try not to acquire more. I like species
plants but have to realize that it means I have to propagate them vegetatively. If you grow
different plants together and they bloom at the same time, the local bees, butterflies, moths and
hummingbirds may cross them for you. So I never collect the seeds.
So the answer to your question is yes. There are many hybrids out
there. And since customers in Wal-Marts and Albertsons know very little about plants they are
attracted by the unusual and pretty ones, the hybrids.
And they prefer to buy something in bloom. Which means when you buy
a blooming bromeliad, you are buying a nearly dead plant. And if it has been treated with a chemical
to force it into bloom, there may not be enough energy left to create pups. So it will die and
that's it. Bromeliads only bloom once. A botanist will tell you that they are monocarpic which is
why they only bloom once.
So the upshot of all this is, if you are truly interested in
bromeliads, only buy them from a bromeliad nursery. There are a number of them around and you can
probably locate some on Google. I personally do most of my acquisitions at Tropiflora in Sarasota
FL. I think their page is at www.tropiflora.com.
Please ask more questions if you like.
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