C

caerul-: bluish ("cerulea" as in _Passiflora caerulea_, the mostly blue-flowered "Passion Vine" / "caerulescens" / "caeruleus")
caes-: referring to the color blue-gray ("caesium")
caes-: referring to the color blue ("caesia")
caespi-: tufted, growing in a clump ("caespitosus")
caespitos-: tufted, clumped ("caespitosus")
caffr-: referring to a region of S. Africa
cal-: beautiful ("calophylla" = "beautiful leaf")
calabri-: referring to S. Italy ("calabricus")
calam-: referring to a reed ("calamifolia" / "calamus")
calath-: referring to a basket (_Calathea_)
calcarat-: referring to spurs ("calcaratus")
calcare-: referring to lime ("calcareus")
calceol-: referring to slipper (shape) ("calceolatus")
callos-: thick, calloused ("callosum")
calyc-: referring to a flower's calyx ("calycina")
calypt-: referring to a covering ("calyptratus" = covered)
cambr-: referring to Wales
campan-: referring to a bell (_Campanula_) ("campanulatum")
campestr-: referring to fields ("campestris")
canal-: referring to lines, grooves ("canaliculatus")
canariensis: of or from the Canary Islands
candi-: hoary, white ("candicans" / "candida")
cantabr-: referring to a part of Spain ("cantabrius")
cana: referring to the color white or gray ("cana")
canescens: gray (or white) and somewhat hairy
capens-: referring to the Cape of Good Hope (or ANY cape region) ("capensis" / "capense")
capill-: referring to a hair, thread ("capillarius" / "capillare" / "capilliformis" = "formed like a hair" / "capillipes+ = "hair-like foot/stalk")
capit-: referring to the head (usually to the flower cluster) ("capitatum")
cappadoc-: referring to a part of Eastern Europe and Western Asia ("cappadocicum")
vcapr-: referring to a goat ("capricornis" = "goat's horn" / "pes-caprae" = "foot + goat" / "caprea")
capreol-: twining, twisting (_Bignonia capreolatus_)
caput: a head ("caput-medusae" = "Medusa's head")
card-: referring to a heart (_Cardiospermum_ = "heart seed")
-card(...): referring to a heart (_Anacardium_, the cashew genus, referring to the heart-shaped fruit)
caric-: referring to a part of Asia Minor ("carica" / _Ficus carica_ = the common fig)
carin-: referring to a keel ("carinata")
carn: -referring to flesh (usually the color) ("carnea" "incarnata" / "carnosa")
carolin-: referring to the Carolinas ("caroliniensis") OR in honor of the name "Charles" or "Carol")
-carp(...): referring to a fruit ("megacarpus" = "big fruited" / "macrocarpon" = "large fruit")
carpath-: referring to the Carpathian Mts. Region of Europe
cartilag-: referring to cartilege ("cartilagineum")
cary-: referring to a nut (_Caryota_, the fishtail palm genus)
cathart-: cathartic ("cathartica")
cathay-: referring to China ("cathayensis")
caud-: referring to a tail ("caudatus")
caul-: referring to a stem ("cauliflorus" = "bearing flowers on the stem" / "caulescens")
-caul(...): referring to a stem, trunk ("albicaulis" = "white -stemmed")
cep-: referring to a head (_Cephalanthus_ = "flowers in a head"
-cep(...): referring to a head ("multiceps" = "many-headed")
cer-: referring to wax ("cerifera" = "wax-bearing;" the genus _Cereus_, because of the wax-candle body shapes of most of the species / "cerefolium" = "wax-leaved")
cera-: referring to a horn ("ceratiformis" = "in the form of a horn" / "platyceras" = "broad/flat horn")
ceras-: referring to a cherry (cherry-like) ("laurocerasus" = specific name of the Cherrylaurel, the genus being _Prunus_ (ancient Latin for the plum))
cerc-: referring to a tail (_Cercocarpus_ = "tailed fruit," the Mountain Mahogany genus, in the Rose family, whose fruit (hips) DO have little "tails")
cernu-: bending, drooping ("cernuus")
ceylan-: referring to Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
chaen-: open, split (_Chaenomeles_ = "split fruit")
chaet-: referring to a hair or bristle ("chaetophylla" = "bristle-like leaves")
chalcedon-: referring to a part of Asia Minor, including Greece and Turkey
chamae-: dwarf, low (_Chamaedorea_ = "dwarf gift," a palm genus, referring to the fact that most species are of short stature and, therefore, their fruit ((the gift)) is found at relatively low heights)
cheil-/ chil-: referring to a lip or margin ("_Chilopsis" = "like a lip," referring to the flaring, trumpet-shaped flowers) (_Cheilanthes_ = "lip + flower")
chen-: referring to a goose (_Chenopodium_ = "goose + foot")
-chi(...): referring to snow (_Hedychium_ = "sweet snow" referring to the fragrant white flowers of this member of the ginger family)
chinensis: of or from China
chit-: referring to a covering, a cloak (_Rhodochiton_ = "rosy covering")
chlamy-: referring to clothes ("chlamydea" = "clothed, covered") -chlamy(...)
chrys-: yellow, golden (_Chrysanthemum_ = "golden flower") ("chrysocoma" = "golden hair")
-cid(...): referring to the act (or art) of killing (_Piscidea_ = "fish + kill," the Fish Poison Tree)
cili-: ciliate, hairy ("ciliatus")
cinct-: girded, girdled ("cinctus")
ciner-: referring to ashes (ash-colored) (_Cineraria_ refers to the ash-colored leaves)
cinnabar-: referring to cinnabar, a reddish mineral ("cinnabarinus")
circin-: coiled ("circinnatus")
cirrh-: referring to a thread, a tendril (_Cirrhopetalum_, an orchid, = "tendril-like petals")
ciss-: referring to an ivy (_Cissus_)
citr-: referring to citrus ("citrifolia" = "leaves having a citrus-like odor" / "citrinum")
clad-: referring to a branch (_Cladanthus_ = "branch + flower")
clav-: referring to a club ("clavatus")
cleist-: closed (_Cleisostoma_ = "closed mouth," referring to the flower shape / _Cleistocactus_ = "closed + cactus")
clin-: inclined (_Clinostigma_ = "inclined stigma")
clyt-: beautiful, marvelous (_Clytostoma_ = "beautiful mouth," referring to the flaring, trumpet-shaped flowers of this genus)
cocc-: referring to a seed or berry ("coccifera" = "bearing berries" / _Chiococca_ = "snow berry") -cocc(...)
coccin-: red ("coccineus")
cochl-: referring to a spoon, a spade (_Cochlearia_, referring to leaf shape) ("cochlearis")
cochli-: referring to a spiral (_Cochliostema_ = "spiral stamens")
coco-: referring to a monkey (fr. Portuguese) (_Cocos nucifera_ = the coconut palm, whose nut (fruit) with its three "eyes" looks to some like a monkey's face - "nucifera" = "nut-bearing")
-codon: referring to a bell (_Platycodon_ = "broad bell-shaped")
coel-: hollow (_Coelogyne_ = "hollow female part")
coelest-: referring to the sky, blue ("coelestina")
collin-: referring to a hill (habitat) ("collinus")
columb-: referring to a dove ("columbaria")
com- -com(...): referring to a hair (_Acrocomia_ = "top + hair," referring to the palms viewed from a distance) ("comosus")
commun-: common ("communis")
commut-: referring to change, changeable ("commutatus")
con-: with (having) ("concolor")
confert-: crowded ("confertifolia" = "crowded leaves")
coni-: referring to a cone ("coniferus")
conjug-: joined together ("conjugatus")
conoid-: cone-like ("conoideus")
contort-: twisted, contorted ("contortus")
coral-: coral, red ("corallinus")
cord-: referring to a heart ("cordifolia" = "heart-shaped leaf")
core-: referring to an insect (_Coreopsis_ = "like a bug")
cori-: referring to leather ("coriaceus" = "leatherlike")
corn-: referring to a horn ("tereticornis" = "cylindrical- horned" / "cornuta")
coron-: referring to a crown ("coronata" "coronaria")
cors-: referring to Corsica ("corsicus")
cort-: referring to skin or bark ("corticosa" / "excorticata" = "off + bark, referring to exfoliating bark")
corusc-: referring to vibration, shaking
corymb-: referring to a corymb, a broad, + or - flat-topped flower cluster ("corymbosus")
coryn-: referring to a club (shape) ("corynocalyx" = "club-shaped calyx")
coryph-: referring to the top (apex) of an entity (_Corypha_, a palm genus whose species produce flowers only once, in a huge panicle at the very tip of the trunk, and then the tree dies)
corys-: referring to a helmet (_Corysanthus_)
cost-: referring to ribs ("costatus")
cotyl-: referring to a cup (_Cotyledon_, a genus of succulents -cotyl(...) whose leaves are, in general, concave)
crass-: thick ("Crassulaceae," a whole family of succulent (thick- stemmed) plants, which includes the genus _Crassula_) ("crassifolia" = "thick-leaved") / "crassipes" = "thick foot"
cren-: scalloped, crenulate ("crenulatum")
crepid-: referring to a sandal ("crepidatum")
crepit-: referring to rattles ("crepitans")
crepusc-: referring to twilight ("crepuscularia")
cret-: referring to chalk or the island of Crete
crinit-: hairy ("crinitum")
crisp-: curled, crinkled ("crispus")
crist-: referring to a crest ("cristata" "crista-galli" = "crest of a cock / cock's comb")
croc-: referring to the crocus (yellow) ("crocata" / "crocea" /)
crotal-: referring to rattles (_Crotalaria_, a papilionaceus genus whose dry seed pods are like castanets)
cruc-: referring to a cross ("Cruciferae," a genus of plants, includ many veggies, the petals of whose flowers are so evenly distributed as to form a cross)
cruent-: referring to blood (color) ("cruenta")
crypt-: hidden, not obvious ("cryptanthus" = "hidden flower")
cucul-: referring to a hood ("cucullatus")
cultr-: referring to a knife (shape) ("cultratus" / "cultratus")
cune-: referring to a wedge (shaped) ("cuneiformis")
cupr-: referring to copper (color) ("cuprea")
cupress-: referring to a cypress ("cupressoides" = cypresslike")
cuspid-: referring to a cusp or point ("cuspidata")
cyan-: referring to the color blue ("cyaneus")
cyath-: referring to a cup ("cyathiforme" = "cup-shaped" / "cyathiphorum" = "cup-bearing")
cycl-: referring to a circle (_Cyclanthera_ = "circle of anthers")
cycn- / cygn-: referring to a swan ("cygniformis" / _Polycynis_ = "many cyn- swans," referring to the flowers of this genus of orchids)
cyl-: referring to a cylinder ("cylindriata")
cymb-: referring to a boat (shape) ("cymbiformis")
cyn-: referring to a dog (_Cynoglossum_ = "dog's tongue")
cym-: referring to a cyme (a broad, flat-topped flower cluster) ("cymosa")
cypho-: referring to a hump, a tumor, a wart
cypr-: referring to copper ("cypreus") - or a slipper (_Cypr- ipedium_, the "Lady-Slipper" genus of orchids)
cyrt-: referring to a curve (_Cyrtostachys_ = "a curved spike (of flowers))
cyst-: referring to a cyst or bladder (_Cystacanthus_ = "bladder + thorn")

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